Cargo deliveries via drones are expected to become a reality in Kazakhstan within the next few years. This innovation is being driven by the Freedom SuperApp, following successful test deliveries, according to Alexey Lee, CEO of Freedom Lifestyle Group. The app currently boasts over 2 million users.
During an appearance on the nFactorial podcast, Lee discussed what Kazakhstan needs to implement to enable automated drone deliveries, where a human operator is only involved in landing or lowering the package using an electric hoist.
«Of course, there are legal requirements and training involved,» Lee explained. «When we began exploring the topic, we learned that delivery drones fall into the third class of drones. The first class is for hobbyists, the second for camera-equipped drones and the third for those designed to carry payloads. Operators of third-class drones need a license, which requires passing an exam. However, that’s currently not possible in Kazakhstan because no formal training courses exist in the country. That’s where we decided to start. I think it’s fair to say we’re pioneers in this field in Kazakhstan.»
Lee also highlighted his cooperation with the Civil Aviation Academy.
«Kudos to them — they’re curious and eager to grow. Together, we’ve developed Kazakhstan’s first training course for delivery drone pilots. It includes both theoretical and practical components. We’ve already trained the first cohort, who completed the theoretical part,» he said.
However, Lee pointed out that Kazakhstan still lacks a dedicated facility for drone pilot exams.
«There are no established rules for taking these exams. Such a facility needs to be designated and properly equipped before testing can begin. Additionally, the Aviation Administration of Kazakhstan and Kazaeronavigatsiya need to regulate issues concerning the authorization and restriction of drone flights. There are many details to sort out. And since there are various types of drones, we need to determine which are safe and efficient for deliveries. These questions still need answers,» he added.
In summer 2024, the Civil Aviation Academy launched a training course titled Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Systems. At the time, the Ministry of Science and Education emphasized the growing demand for UAV specialists.
