Throughout history, states have recognized that controlling language is essential for consolidating political power. From France’s 1635 establishment of the Académie française to regulate its tongue, to Greece’s century-long debate pitting vernacular Demotic against classicized Katharevousa, managing the written word has always been key to statecraft.
In 2025, the Russian government has officially introduced a new national dictionary, signaling a major effort to systematically regulate public discourse and align the Russian language with state ideology. In her analytical essay “On Russia’s New Official Dictionary and the Language of Authoritarianism,” writer Katherine Kelaidis examines how...