While law enforcement has long been the default response to domestic abuse, a new study suggests that economic independence — including access to cash, employment opportunities and legal rights — may be among the most effective tools for protecting women.
The study, published by the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), synthesizes decades of economic research on intimate partner violence, a global crisis affecting about one in three women. In low- and middle-income countries, prevalence rates reach as high as 45% in parts of sub-Saharan Africa.
Beyond the human toll, violence against women carries a significant...