Mawlid al-Nabi, also called Milad un Nabi, marks the birth of the Prophet Muhammad and in 2025 is expected to fall around Thursday, Sept. 4, and Friday, Sept. 5. The date corresponds with the 12th of Rabi al-Awwal — the third month of the Islamic lunar calendar — observed by most Sunni Muslims.
Some Shia traditions, however, commemorate it on the 17th of the month. Because the Islamic calendar follows lunar cycles, the exact date depends on when the new moon is sighted locally.
For many Muslims, Mawlid serves as an opportunity to honor the Prophet’s legacy, reflecting on his teachings of compassion, justice and service to others. While some communities place less emphasis on the occasion, for others, it is a central moment of spiritual and social gathering. Practices vary widely by region, reflecting the diversity of Muslim cultures.
Celebrations may include sermons and special prayers in mosques, storytelling about the Prophet’s life, and the recitation of devotional poetry. In many countries, public parades, shared meals and charitable acts accompany the observance. Homes, streets and mosques are often decorated with banners and lights.
In Turkey, the day is called Mevlid Kandili and is highlighted with special broadcasts of religious programming. Yet not all Muslims take part in festivities. Some scholars discourage birthday celebrations in general, and those who follow that view may mark the occasion through fasting, personal reflection or quiet prayer rather than communal gatherings.
