What happens when nonhuman intelligence surpasses humans in writing stories, drafting laws or producing scriptures (new religion)? Historian Yuval Noah Harari warns that religions have long claimed divine origins for sacred texts, and with AI now capable of mass-generating political and spiritual writings, this may soon become a reality.
Faith in AI
This concern was highlighted on Wednesday at the 8th Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions in Astana, where scholars and clerics debated the potential risks of artificial intelligence in matters of faith.
During the congress, some theologians claimed that people may increasingly turn to AI for religious guidance, such as moral advice or fatwas, and noted serious consequences if believers follow machine-generated answers. Scholar Kenshilik Tyshkanuly cautioned that such reliance could lead to “many negative consequences.”
Religion and modernity
At the same time, others at the gathering stressed AI’s practical benefits. Renowned imam and theologian Nurlan Baizhitov noted that AI has already been deployed in some mosques worldwide to track attendance and collect data. He argued that technology is a «requirement of modernity» and can also provide access to religious information.
Nevertheless, Baizhitov emphasized that, while machines may assist, they cannot replace clerics. He argued that human spiritual leaders are essential for guiding people on sensitive matters of faith, as these require empathy, understanding and deep religious knowledge that only humans can provide.
