China has introduced the «K-visa,» a new type of visa aimed at attracting top foreign professionals in science and technology, signaling Beijing’s determination to strengthen its leadership in fields like artificial intelligence, semiconductors and robotics, Euronews reported.
Officials announced the new visa last month, offering simpler application requirements than existing options such as the R-visa for skilled workers. Applicants can now apply without a confirmed job offer in place.
This change follows the U.S. tightening of immigration rules under President Donald Trump and the raising of H-1B visa fees, which have led some skilled workers and students to seek opportunities elsewhere.
For many, China’s vast market presents excellent work opportunities, although the country’s youth unemployment rate hovers near 18%, and job seekers report intense competition.
Chinese officials and state media, however, praise the move, explaining that the K-visa helps China «open its arms» to international expertise and address the gap between high demand for talent and the local supply of skilled workers.
As many top Chinese graduates pursue careers in the U.S. and Europe, Beijing wants to reverse decades of «brain drain,» luring foreign scientists and engineers — and Chinese nationals who have worked abroad — to return to China to take on research and academic roles.
As of 2023, there were approximately 711,000 foreign workers in China — a relatively small number compared with its population of 1.4 billion.
However, despite these efforts, experts believe that China will continue to struggle to attract global talent, as challenges such as language barriers, strict internet rules and limited options for permanent residency still persist.
