Why Papa John’s failed in Central Asia: An expert breakdown

Published December 15, 2025 12:56

Zhanel Zhazetova

Zhanel Zhazetova

Senior Business News Correspondent z.zhazetova@kursiv.media
pizza, fast-food
An expert’s take on the Papa John’s exit / Photo: 2gis.kz, photo editor: Adelina Mamedova

Papa John’s recently announced its withdrawal from Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan after losing market share to more flexible regional rivals such as Dodo Pizza, analysts at Teniz Capital Investment Banking said.

The U.S.-based pizza chain entered Kazakhstan in 2018, opening 15 restaurants but failing to keep pace with fast-growing local competitors. Some former locations have already been taken over by Bellissimo Pizza, a Uzbekistan-based chain.

Shift toward regional, tech-driven chains

«Papa John’s departure shows a profound structural shift: international franchises with traditional operating models now yield to tech-savvy, flexible, and rapidly scalable regional chains,» Teniz Capital Investment Banking analysts wrote in a recent review.

Papa John’s мейрамханалар желісі
Papa John’s in Almaty / Photo: Kursiv.media

The analysts identified Dodo Pizza as the primary beneficiary of this shift, noting that its business model differs significantly from traditional fast-food operators.

Dodo Pizza’s rapid expansion

Dodo Pizza operates more than 100 pizzerias and 14 Drinkit coffee shops in Kazakhstan and continues expanding rapidly across other Central Asian markets.

«Papa John’s is not simply leaving as a well-known international brand,» analysts said. «This marks a new era in the fast-food market, as companies with advanced digital infrastructure, flexible and scalable franchise models, fast decision-making, and proven financial stability now win.»

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