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Kazakhstan’s National Bank has presented its vision on the regulation of the crypto currency market and its integration into the national economy. In particular, the regulator suggests legally recognizing securities and real estate tokenization — the division and conversion of the assets into digital units. Additionally, the bank advocates for implementing «smart» market regulation.

The proposal followed the National Bank’s analysis of the situation on the global market of crypto assets, including digital financial assets, cryptocurrencies, stablecoins and other types of digital assets. After that, the regulator prepared its recommendations for crypto asset regulation based on current trends.

According to...

Kazakhstan’s Agency for Regulation and Development of the Financial Market (ARDFM) aims to tighten oversight of banking conglomerates. The proposed changes will primarily affect the capital adequacy ratio, which has been applied only to commercial banks until now, according to a statement from the ARDFM’s press office.

A banking conglomerate is a group of companies under one ultimate owner. This group typically includes banks and other financial institutions, such as insurance companies and brokerage firms. The goal of these mergers is to offer a broad range of financial services within a unified structure.

Between 2023 and 2024, the ARDFM has...

Kazakhstan is set to further reduce the number of foreign workers allowed in the country. By 2025, the quota for hiring migrant workers will be reduced to 3%. However, this restriction does not apply to citizens of Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) countries, who are not required to obtain a work permit.

A draft order from Minister of Labor and Social Protection Svetlana Zhakupova has been published on the Legalacts.egov.kz portal. The document outlines quotas for 2025 as follows:

Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić shared online a chest of apples gifted to him by Kazakhstan’s President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev upon his arrival in Belgrade. Vučić noted that their meeting took place in a warm and friendly atmosphere.

«I received the famous Kazakh apples as a gift…» the Serbian leader wrote on Facebook.

Expressing his gratitude to Tokayev, Vučić said it was an honor to host Kazakhstan’s president.

«Serbia is a country that proudly opens its doors to its friends, and tonight we proved it once again. Our tradition of hospitality and...

Kazakhstan’s pension system has outperformed those of the U.S., Spain, Japan, South Korea, China, Saudi Arabia and other countries in many key metrics, according to the Unified Accumulative Pension Fund (UAPF). However, one critical area still lags far behind developed nations: the adequacy of pensions.

The U.S.-based consulting firm Mercer, in collaboration with the CFA Institute, recently released the 2024 Mercer CFA Institute Global Pension Index (MCGPI). This annual ranking evaluates pension systems across 48 countries. Kazakhstan ranked 24th, earning what the UAPF called a «golden mean.»

Analysts assessed the pension systems using three sub-indices: adequacy, sustainability and integrity. The...

Kazakhstan’s Alpha Wind, owned by Singapore-based Pluto Renewable Energy Investment Pte Ltd., has secured a bid to construct a 100-megawatt (MW) wind power plant (WPP) in the Kostanay region. The announcement was made by Korem JSC, Kazakhstan’s operator of the centralized electricity trading market and the auction organizer.

According to Korem, on Nov. 15, 2024, auctions were held to select projects for WPPs in the Northern Zone of the Unified Electric Power System of Kazakhstan, with a total installed capacity of 100 MW. The winning bidder was Alpha Wind LLP, with an installed project capacity of 100 MW at an...

The U.S. President-elect Donald Trump had managed to make many intriguing and unexpected promises during his election campaign, leaving the world to feel that his return to the White House marks the beginning of a new era, a new life for everyone: countries, corporations, politicians, entrepreneurs, the rich and the poor. However, this new reality isn’t going to be good for all.

Hopefully, our government will embrace the idea expressed by American writer Stephen King, whose words are often attributed to Mao Zedong: «The man who senses the wind of change should build, not a windbreak, but a windmill.»

Using...

The consumer confidence index (CCI) continues to strengthen in the optimistic zone. For the first time in a long while, actual (perceived) inflation has exceeded the population’s inflation expectations, despite consumers increasingly noticing the rise in prices for goods and services. There is a decline in overall anxiety, including concerns about the labor market. Credit confidence is on the rise, along with the proportion of Kazakhstanis planning to take out loans, though sentiment around deposit confidence remains unchanged.

This report highlights the findings from the 23rd wave of Freedom Finance Global PLC’s Consumer Confidence Survey, conducted monthly since November...

Since the start of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Kazakhstani authorities have opened 46 criminal cases against citizens involved in military conflicts and seven for mercenary activities. However, it is unclear which specific conflicts these individuals participated in.

Kazakhstanis in foreign wars over the past decade

In March 2014, following Russia’s annexation of Crimea, Kazakhstan introduced a new article to its criminal code aimed at deterring citizens from engaging in mercenary activities. In 2015, the General Prosecutor’s Office recorded 73 such cases in its Unified Register of Pre-Trial Investigations (URPTI), followed by 36 cases in 2016. The numbers dropped significantly in...

The National Bank and the National Payment Corporation have launched a pilot project aimed at the introduction of interbank payments with the help of QR codes, the regulator’s website reported. As the initiative is in its first stage, only two financial institutions have joined the pilot project so far: Freedom Bank and Bank RBK.

The launch of an interbank QR payment service is going to unify the QR payment infrastructure. Once the project is fully operational, consumers will be able to pay for their purchases through any terminal, no matter which bank owns it. Moreover, shop owners will save money...

Kaspi.kz has abandoned its plan to acquire the Humo payment service in Uzbekistan, the press service of the Kazakhstani fintech giant reported.

In August, Kaspi.kz announced its intention to participate in the privatization of Humo, one of the two payment systems in Uzbekistan. According to Uzbekistan’s State Assets Management Agency, eight companies submitted their bids, with six of them being selected for the next stage of the privatization process.

«At this time, we are not proceeding further in the process,» Kaspi.kz said in a statement.

Nevertheless, the company highlighted that Uzbekistan’s economy is rapidly developing...

Russia is reviewing a new export route to China through the territory of Kazakhstan, according to Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak, who attended the international forum «Sprouts: Russia and China – Mutually Beneficial Cooperation» as a speaker, the Interfax news agency reported.

«Along with our Chinese friends, we are reviewing another potential route via Kazakhstan, which may account for 35 billion cubic meters of gas,» Novak said.

The official noted that the project is in the initial stage of review. «This is just an idea that is being discussed.» Russia plans to transport gas...

Kazakhstan’s banks have dramatically increased the timescale for executing transactions with Russian companies, according to the Russian RBC news agency, citing representatives of transportation companies and lawyers. They claimed that the remittance of funds may take as long as two months. 

According to the sources, average transaction and payment processing times have increased by 24% compared to July. They suggest this may be due to stricter compliance checks, including enhanced risk assessments and sanctions screening, but they don’t elaborate on why this change occurred now. Kursiv.media has requested market participants to comment on the situation.

On top of that, Russian...

According to Timur Turlov, the founder and CEO of Freedom Holding Corp., current interest rates do not encourage banks to actively supply the economy with loans. Delivering a speech at the 12th Congress of Financiers of Kazakhstan in Almaty, he said that Kazakhstan’s financial system is in its comfort zone, which hinders the achievement of the country’s economic objectives.

«The banking system is once again in a state of absolute comfort — everything is fine, and there’s no need for any adjustments. However, I think, from a strategic perspective, we need to achieve the ambitious goal...

During the Congress of Financiers of Kazakhstan, the country’s National Bank announced the launch of a digital bullion coin in the first quarter of 2025. According to the regulator’s website, transactions with the coin will be available via the Tabys mobile app developed by the Astana International Exchange (AIX).

The coin’s value at any given moment is expected to be calculated in tenge based on three parameters: its weight, the gold price on the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) and the tenge-to-US dollar exchange rate established by the National Bank.

One will be able to buy the coins, sell them...

The Bank of China is increasingly blocking yuan transactions from Russia’s list of «friendly» countries, including Kazakhstan. This happens against the backdrop of strengthened compliance procedures aimed at avoiding secondary sanctions, according to RBC, a Russian news agency. Experts suggest that the exceptional caution of Chinese banks is a response to increased regulatory pressure and tightened international requirements.

Like many other financial institutions across the region, Chinese banks are tightening their control over transactions that might be linked to Russian counterparties or payments related to deliveries to Russia. Indicatively, the Chouzhou Bank and the Bank of China have blocked several...

According to experts from the Russia-based Center for Macroeconomic Analysis and Short-Term Forecasting (CMASF), the high base rate in Russia (21%) and the risk of its further increases may lead to an economic recession and market downturn any time soon. The CMASF is one of the leading research organizations under the Russian government.

Experts believe that raising the base rate will not effectively lower inflation while presenting substantial risks for the economy. More than 40% of Russian enterprises are unable to increase their output due to costly lending and financing shortages. Over the past several years, this rate has typically...

Kazakhstan’s Agency for Regulation and Development of the Financial Market (ARDFM) reported that it has attracted three foreign banks to the country’s market. These include the Korean BNK microfinance organization, which is currently transitioning into a bank, as well as the Al Hilal Islamic Bank and Bereke Bank, both acquired by foreign entities. Therefore, all three institutions have already been active in Kazakhstan for several years.

The Korean BNK has been active in Kazakhstan’s financial market since 2018. In early June, it was allowed to restructure into a bank after President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev approved the decision. As of January, BNK...

Kazakhstan has endorsed the Declaration to Triple Nuclear Energy by 2050, according to the Ministry of Energy’s press office.

The country’s authorities made the announcement at the 29th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP29) in Baku. The Declaration has already been endorsed by 26 states, including the U.S., the U.K., France, Sweden, the UAE and South Korea.

The world community views nuclear energy as a crucial solution to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. Kazakhstan has claimed that it sees nuclear energy as a key part of its future energy...

According to the Ministry of Energy of Kazakhstan, the country will attract $3.7 billion in investments to develop its green energy sector, as the agency signed several memorandums and agreements on the sidelines of the UN Climate Change Conference in Baku.

These arrangements include a $2 billion agreement with China on renewable energy source (RES) projects. The two countries are working together to fight global warming by switching to eco-friendly technologies and reducing emissions.

Kazakhstan has also entered into a $1.5-billion agreement with Masdar, a UAE-based renewable energy company, which is expected to be engaged in the construction of a...

For the sixteenth month, Freedom Finance Global has been researching consumer confidence, inflation and devaluation expectations of residents of four Central Asian countries: Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. In October 2024, the dynamics of consumer confidence are ambiguous. Growth occurred in only two countries, and the changes were mostly quite significant. However, the dynamics of inflationary sentiments have improved noticeably in almost all countries, although a couple of countries are still far from recovery. On the other hand, devaluation expectations in the region have grown almost everywhere amid weakening national currencies.

In October, the Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) improved in...

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the Ministry of Energy of Kazakhstan have signed a memorandum of understanding aimed at cutting the country’s CO2 emissions, as reported by the bank.

«The ADB and the Government of Kazakhstan have moved a step closer toward the possible early retirement of a coal plant in Kazakhstan under the bank’s Energy Transition Mechanism (ETM) program. Under a memorandum of understanding (MOU) signed at COP29 by ADB and the Kazakhstan Ministry of Energy, the two sides will work toward a pilot transaction that demonstrates a pathway to significantly reduce the country’s...

QazaqGaz, a subsidiary of Samruk-Kazyna, is preparing to enter into a $5.6 billion agreement with PetroChina International Alashankou Company Limited.

«QazaqGaz shall reach a deal that will lead to the conveyance of property worth 50% or more of the company’s book value by signing an additional agreement, No.1, to the purchase and sale agreement between QazaqGaz and PetroChina International Alashankou Company Limited dated Oct. 17, 2023,» the company stated, following a general meeting of its shareholders held on Nov. 7.

Notably, the sole shareholder of the gas company is the state-owned holding Samruk-Kazyna.

As...

Kazakh and Uzbek language courses have been launched at the George Washington University (GW) in the U.S. The educational program is held within the Central Asia Program (CAP).

The Youth Information Service of Kazakhstan, citing GW, reported on the new course. Anyone interested in learning the languages can attend either class through the CAP.

The program is designed for deep and rigorous research of processes occurring in post-Soviet countries and neighboring regions. To achieve this goal, the CAP utilizes an interdisciplinary approach that includes economics, anthropology, history and social and political studies.

Actually, one could have studied Kazakh at GW even...