Kazakhstan is aging rapidly. According to findings from Kazakhstan’s Unified Accumulative Pension Fund, every fifth citizen will be over 60 by 2050, imposing a significant burden on the pension system amid the country’s declining birth rate.
As of Jan. 1, 2025, Kazakhstan’s population was estimated at over 20.3 million. People under 25 accounted for 42.8% (8.7 million), those aged 25 to 65 made up 48% (9.7 million), and citizens over 65 comprised 9.2% (1.9 million). Forecasts suggest that the country’s population will reach 26.3 million by the end of 2050.
The average life expectancy of a Kazakhstani national reached...