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Presidents Sadyr Japarov of Kyrgyzstan and Emomali Rakhmon of Tajikistan have signed a landmark agreement on their state border, according to the 24.kg news agency. For more than 30 years, the two nations struggled to resolve a border dispute, leading to periodic violent clashes.

The two leaders signed the historic agreement in Bishkek, drawing applause from their respective delegations.

The agreement will now be submitted to both countries’ parliaments for review. Upon ratification, it will return to the heads of state for final approval.

Japarov and Rakhmon also authorized the reopening of the border, which had been closed since May...

The specialized interdistrict economic court of the West Kazakhstan region has ruled that Karachaganak Petroleum Operating (KPO) must pay $1.1 million to Kapitalneftegaz, a state-owned company under the Ministry of Energy, along with $33,125 in state duty. This ruling follows a legal dispute in which Kapitalneftegaz claimed damages of $3.1 million against KPO.

Documents revealed during the hearings indicate that in June 2005, Kapitalneftegaz transferred some of its property to KPO as collateral for liabilities under the final product sharing agreement for the Karachaganak field, signed on Nov. 18, 1997. Under this arrangement, all property at the Karachaganak field was...

Yerbolat Dossayev has made numerous adversaries as akim (mayor) of Almaty, largely due to his decision to impose a ban on construction in the city’s mountainous areas. He addressed the issue during a meeting with Almaty residents, emphasizing that some developers continue to exploit legal loopholes to move forward with their projects.

«It is impossible to impose a moratorium on apartment complex construction in a specific district by law. But we regulate these issues. You wouldn’t believe how many projects have been denied approval in recent years. I already have many enemies in the city because...

A severe sugar shortage struck the country in the summer of 2022 / Photo: Shutterstock, photo editor: Dastan Shanay

Kazakhstan’s Deputy Minister of Trade and Integration Kairat Torebayev stated that Kazakhstan is not expected to face a sugar crisis this year due to the government’s engagement with sugar beet farmers and cooperation with sugar refineries.

«We have drawn conclusions from past sugar scarcities in Kazakhstan. The Ministry of Agriculture has provided necessary assistance to farmers involved in sugar beet cultivation. Authorities also support domestic sugar factories, which process the beet and utilize imported materials. The work...

Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Energy admitted that the country had exceeded an OPEC+ oil production quota. The agency cited «operating procedures» within the Future Growth Project (FGP) at Tengiz as the reason for this occurrence. The ministry has vowed to compensate for the temporary increase in production.

«The current exceeding of oil production quotas in February is due to operating procedures within the Future Growth Project (FGP) at Tengiz. This project is long-term in nature and aims to secure stable energy resource supplies and fulfill our mid-term obligations,» the agency said in a statement.

Earlier this...

Intergas Central Asia, a subsidiary of QazaqGaz, will borrow 26 billion rubles (nearly $300 million) from the Eurasian Development Bank, according to a statement published on the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange (KASE) website.

The announcement specifies that the loan will be repaid over 10 years with an interest rate of 9%.

No details were provided on how the funds will be used. Kursiv.media contacted the parent company for comment but received no response prior to publication.

In late February 2025, media reports indicated that in 2024, Intergas Central Asia increased its net profit nearly fivefold to almost $100 million.

The company...

The Chinese car brand Lynk & Co., a subsidiary of China’s Geely Holding Group and Sweden’s Volvo Cars, has come to Kazakhstan as Orbis Auto has been chosen to be the brand’s official distributor in the country. The start of sales of Lynk vehicles is scheduled for the second quarter of 2025, as reported by the company’s press release.

Two models will be available at launch: the Lynk & Co 03, a sports sedan with a 2-liter gasoline engine, and the Lynk & Co 09, a premium crossover featuring mild-hybrid technology, with plans for model lineup expansion. Sales will commence...

KazMunayGas (KMG), Kazakhstan’s national oil company, has announced a new contract for oil exploration and production at the Bolashak field in the Mangystau region. The contract was signed with the Ministry of Energy on March 7.

According to a document published by KMG’s Chief Financial Officer Marat Dikanbayev, the project is considered technically complex. The ministry estimates potential investments at around $92.2 million. Under the project’s work program, the investor is expected to drill two wells and conduct 3D seismic exploration over an area of 430 square kilometers.

In addition, the Energy Ministry reported the start of direct negotiations with...

Seeking to attract more investors to Kazakhstan, the Agency for Regulation and Development of the Financial Market (ARDFM) aims to develop a guide to the country’s bond market, according to its 2025 plan.

Even though the agency has not disclosed further details on the initiative, it said that it intends to stimulate private businesses to go public on the stock market. Furthermore, the ARDFM will take measures to increase the share of domestic offerings in parallel with their international placements.

The agency also plans to establish a legislative base for cryptocurrency market development beyond the Astana International Financial Centre’s jurisdiction...

Beata Javorcik, the chief economist of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), advises Kazakhstan to establish a world-class agency focused on attracting foreign investments. In an interview with Kursiv.media, the expert emphasized that Kazakh Invest, the national export and investment agency in Kazakhstan, should raise the bar in its performance. The agency is already striving for its goal of becoming a “leading institution for attracting foreign investments in Central Asia, the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and among countries with transition economies.”

«For a country like Kazakhstan, it would be important to have a...

In March 2019, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev took over as president of Kazakhstan after Nursultan Nazarbayev, the country’s first president, voluntarily resigned. In June 2019, Tokayev won the presidential election with 70.96% of the vote. Five years into his presidency, how has Kazakhstan’s economy changed?

During this period, the nation’s economy contracted only once. In 2020, Kazakhstan’s GDP fell by 2.5% as quarantine restrictions were introduced to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, negatively impacting business activity. Every other year, the economy grew at an average rate of 4.4%. However, President Tokayev set an ambitious target in 2023, announcing a goal to double Kazakhstan’s...

According to Viktoria Ten, vice president of the Association of Kazakhstan’s Developers (AZK), if the value-added tax (VAT) is raised from 12% to 16% and developers lose their VAT exemption, housing prices will increase by 14%.

Speaking at the Krysha Novostroiki conference, the expert also discussed the so-called social infrastructure payment, which requires developers to contribute to upgrading municipal infrastructure. The payment amount will depend on the floor size of the buildings a developer puts up for sale.

«All in all, the tax rate increase and the removal of tax benefits for developers will lead to...

Condor Energies Inc., a publicly traded energy company headquartered in Calgary, Canada, has obtained a license to produce solid minerals in Kazakhstan at the Kolkuduk field, which spans 6,800 hectares. The company believes that the field contains an abundance of lithium.

It is worth noting that Kolkuduk is located next to the Sayakbay field, which spans 37,300 hectares and is already under the company’s management. Both fields are situated in a region full of faults, which can absorb and accumulate mineralized brines in underground reservoirs.

Geological exploration of the Kolkuduk field has shown the presence of approximately 130 milligrams of...

KazMunayGas (KMG) CEO Askhat Khassenov has proposed that the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) consider investing in Kazakhstani oil and gas projects, according to the KMG press service.

A Kazakhstani delegation held talks with ADNOC CEO Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber during a working visit to the U.S. The two sides discussed prospects for partnerships in geological exploration, the petrochemical industry, energy transition and digital technologies.

Khassenov noted that KMG has successfully completed its roadshow, attracting both domestic and international investors. The company has now prepared three new geological exploration projects; they are ready for seismic exploration works.

ADNOC, founded...

Kazakhstan aims to register its first domestically developed cancer treatment drug by the end of 2025, Minister of Science and Higher Education Sayasat Nurbek announced at a recent government briefing.

Nurbek noted that the drug successfully passed its first-stage clinical trials in 2024. The trials have since expanded to include patients with various cancer types, moving beyond the initial focus on colorectal cancer.

«Clinical trials are currently underway across various cancer types. Patients are demonstrating positive outcomes, with an average tumor reduction of 30%. Some patients have achieved remission. We aim to finalize trials and register...

Kazakhstan is set to launch a business acceleration program for startups called AI-Sana, as announced by Kazakhstan’s Minister of Science and Higher Education Sayasat Nurbek, during a cabinet meeting.

The program focuses on supporting startups that promote artificial intelligence (AI) in various fields. These startups are expected to be implemented by teams composed of students from Kazakhstan’s leading universities.

«This year, 650,000 students will complete special AI training. At the second stage, 100,000 students will attend courses developed in cooperation with Paul Kim, the chief technology officer and associate dean of the Graduate School of Education...

Kazakhstani retailers have identified five major trends that dominated the local fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) market in 2024. This story by Kursiv.media explores how retail chains are adapting and what they expect in 2025.

Key trends shaping Kazakhstan’s retail market

Price sensitivity

A major trend highlighted by retailers is growing price sensitivity among consumers. Amid ongoing inflation and rising costs, shoppers are focused on price, comparing options across different sales channels and seeking the best deals.

«Recent global economic challenges have re-emphasized the importance of price for Kazakhstani shoppers. Before 2020, service, convenience and one-stop shopping...

ST-1 technical-grade selenium has been produced in Kazakhstan for the first time using vacuum distillation. The chemical element is being manufactured by Kazakhmys Progress, LLC in the town of Balkhash, according to Minister of Science Sayasat Nurbek.

During a government session, Nurbek reported on the achievements of domestic scientists, including the production of ST-1 technical-grade selenium by the method of vacuum distillation at Kazakhmys Progress.

«Thanks to a technology developed by the Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation at Satbayev University, we can produce high purity selenium (99.5%) and increase its value-added from 30% to...

In 2024, the 10 leading taxpayers accounted for 25.3% of all tax revenues in Kazakhstan, including contributions to the National Fund, the state budget and local government budgets. Among the leaders were oil companies and major banks, according to the Energy Monitor channel on Telegram.

Among the largest taxpayers in Kazakhstan:

According to international observers, Ukraine was the largest importer of various types of arms between 2020 and 2024. The United States increased its share of global arms supplies to 43%, while Russia reported a 64% decline in exports.

A survey by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) shows that the U.S. role in global arms exports has surged, while Russian arms exports continue to decline.

Between 2020 and 2024, Russia supplied arms to 33 countries. India (38%), China (17%), and Kazakhstan (11%) received two-thirds of these exports.

Experts noted that the decline began before Russia’s full-scale invasion of...

Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Energy has announced a plan to construct underground gas storage facilities. The project, which is part of the comprehensive gas sector development plan, developed by the agency for the next five years, is expected to be carried out between 2025 and 2029.

Later this year, QazaqGaz, the national gas company in Kazakhstan, is going to develop a portfolio of prospective geological structures suitable for the construction of new underground storage facilities in Kazakhstan. Additionally, the active Bozoi gas storage facility is set to be expanded to 4 billion cubic meters by 2028. The Ministry of Energy, QazaqGaz...

According to the Agency for Regulation and Development of the Financial Market (ARDFM), the mechanism for public support to unviable banks must be improved. To achieve this, the country will introduce a ban on any form of nonmarket government intervention in banking activities.

Authorities plan to specify the forms and mechanisms of government participation in rescuing troubled banks. The ARDFM particularly aims to set clear boundaries for the National Bank, the Ministry of Finance, the Kazakhstan Deposit Insurance Fund (KDIF) and the agency itself.

Moreover, authorities want to introduce Total Loss Absorbing Capacity (TLAC) requirements. These primarily consist of subordinated...

On March 6, Astana hosted the first meeting of a subcommittee on cooperation in agriculture between Kazakhstan and China, held within the Kazakhstan-China Cooperation Committee. During the video call, Kazakhstan’s Deputy Minister of Agriculture Yermek Kenzhekhanuly and his Chinese counterpart, Zhang Zhili, discussed ways to strengthen bilateral cooperation in agriculture.

According to the Agropress Telegram channel, the main topics included mutual trading and access to each other’s markets. In 2024, the agricultural trade turnover reached $1.4 billion, marking a 10.5% increase. Both sides emphasized that the partnership is strengthening and, therefore, must be expanded further.

China and Kazakhstan have decided...

President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev has ordered the cabinet to honor a man who disarmed a 67-year-old perpetrator who had taken a hostage at Almaty Airport, according to Ruslan Zheldibay, the president’s official spokesperson.

«President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev was informed about the hostage situation at Almaty Airport. He praised the bravery and skills of the man who disarmed the perpetrator with his bare hands,» Zheldibay wrote.

According to Orda.kz, the savior of the female hostage is 52-year-old Musa Abdraim. He was at the airport to see his loved ones off when he witnessed the tense situation. Approaching the...