News

In 2024, nearly 10 million tons of Russian oil were transported through Kazakhstan to China, according to KazTransOil, Kazakhstan’s national oil transportation company.

«Between January and November 2024, KazTransOil JSC facilitated the transit of 9,126,000 tons of Russian oil through Kazakhstan to the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Under the oil transportation schedule approved by Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Energy, KazTransOil JSC is set to deliver an additional 863,100 tons of Russian oil to the PRC in December 2024,» the company stated.

Under an agreement with Rosneft, Russia’s state-owned oil and gas company, KazTransOil is expected...

Canada intends to finalize a $1.6 billion deal with NexGen Energy, a company developing the Rook One uranium field. NexGen believes that acquiring the field will enable Canada to outperform Kazakhstan in uranium production within five years, The Financial Times reported.

As of the end of 2023, Kazakhstan remained the global leader in uranium production.

According to Lee Currier, CEO of NexGen Energy, this project is capable of making Canada the leader in uranium production once again.

He also revealed that a number of American energy companies are eager to acquire uranium from Rook One. The field is in...

Between January and November 2024, China imported 15,100 tons of wheat or maslin flour from Kazakhstan, valued at $3.4 million. This marks a 2.5-fold increase in volume and a 1.6-fold increase in value year-on-year, according to customs data.

In 2024, China became the largest buyer of Kazakhstani barley and the third-largest importer of its wheat. Overall, Kazakhstan exported 1.6 million tons of flour (-7%) for $448.4 million (-12.47%) between January and November. Afghanistan remained the top consumer of Kazakhstani flour, purchasing 1.1 million tons (-3.8%) for $288.7 million (-13.39%).

Uzbekistan imported 403,800 tons of flour (-17.9%) worth $128.5 million...

The Freedom Holding Corp. Kazakhstan Manufacturing PMI® (Purchasing Managers’ Index™) hit a fresh survey record for the second month running in December, rising to 53.9 from 53.5 in November. The index varies between 0 and 100, with a reading above 50 indicating an increase and below 50 a decrease.

Why is business activity in the manufacturing sector growing?

According to analysts, the record-high rate reflects record increases in new orders and manufacturing production. Staffing levels increased modestly, but sustained job creation has been recorded since March, with firms often highlighting the securing of workers on a full-time basis at the...

Human metapneumovirus (HMPV), whose spread is increasingly being reported by the media, has been detected in Kazakhstan, according to the Ministry of Healthcare. In response, the agency has issued a set of recommendations for Kazakhstanis on how to avoid contracting the virus.

«Human metapneumovirus is one of the classic viruses that has been roaming around different countries for decades. Variants of this virus have been detected in Kazakhstan alongside other infection types actively circulating during the seasonal incidence of flu and acute respiratory viral infections,» the agency said in a statement.

Kazakhstan’s Committee of Sanitary...

President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev believes that officials responsible for economic affairs could have done more to promote the economic development of Kazakhstan. The country needs specialists familiar with the situation in each region of the country, he emphasized.

In an interview with the Kazakh newspaper Ana Tili, President Tokayev commented on economic challenges Kazakhstan faced in 2024, including the weakening of the national currency, which reached an exchange rate of 500 tenge against the U.S. dollar. The president emphasized that many countries had experienced currency depreciation well before November, while the tenge had managed to maintain its position for a long...

U.S. President-elect Donald Trump sought the perspective of Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev on how the war in Ukraine could be resolved. In response, Tokayev expressed Kazakhstan’s support for initiating peace talks while underscoring that the country does not seek to act as a mediator. He shared these remarks in a recent interview with Ana Tili newspaper.

Tokayev described his phone conversation with Trump, held in early December 2024, as both insightful and frank.

«I can confidently say that he views Kazakhstan as an important strategic partner of the U.S. We agreed to maintain high-level political contacts...

In 2024, Kazakhstan successfully auctioned subsoil use rights for 19 mineral deposits, generating approximately $11.3 million in signature bonuses, according to the Ministry of Industry and Construction.

The ministry also announced that bidding for rights to 25 additional mineral fields was opened in November 2024. The auction will take place on Jan. 29, 2025, via E-qazyna.kz, the dedicated platform for subsoil users.

Last year, Kazakhstan adopted the Code for the Public Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves (KAZRC), which aligns with international guidelines set by the Committee for Mineral Reserves International Reporting Standards (CRIRSCO).

To streamline formal...

Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Healthcare reported that 63 people, including 20 children, sustained injuries caused by reckless use of fireworks during the New Year celebrations. Most of the injured were diagnosed with eye burns and hand injuries.

According to regional health authorities, 12 individuals, including five children, were hospitalized, while 51 others, 15 of whom are children, are receiving outpatient treatment.

«All the injured were diagnosed with eye traumas, corneal burns, as well as hand injuries and burns. One patient sustained a wound to the anterior abdominal wall and is in a stable condition with moderate severity...

The year 2024 has been a memorable one for Kazakhstanis, marked by significant devaluation of the tenge, major market deals, government reshuffles, budget challenges and the development of a new Tax Code. Kursiv.media highlights the key events in Kazakhstan’s economy over the past 12 months.

Sale of state assets to foreign investors

In October 2024, Qatar’s Lesha Bank officially acquired Kazakhstan’s Bereke Bank, closing a deal worth approximately $120 million after six months of negotiations. Previously, Bereke Bank was owned by the national holding company Baiterek, which had purchased the asset from Russia’s Sberbank in 2022 to shield it from...

The Minsk city court has sentenced prominent Belarusian stand-up comedian Slava Komissarenko to six years in a general-regime prison in absentia, following several counts and partial consolidation of the punishments. He was convicted on charges of defamation and insulting Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko, Belta.by reported.

Komissarenko was charged with three offenses: defamation of the president of Belarus, insulting the president and incitement to ethnic, racial, religious or other forms of social hatred.

In 2021, local authorities banned Komissarenko from performing in Belarus, prompting him to move to Russia. However, the ongoing prosecution forced him to leave Russia a year later.

On the night of Dec. 30 to Dec. 31, a unique astronomical event known as a “black moon” will be visible over Kazakhstan. During this phenomenon, the celestial body will be entirely casted by Earth’s shadow, according to scientists from Novosibirsk State University.

Alfiya Nesterenko, head of the astrophysical automated training complex in the physics department of Novosibirsk University, explained that the moon typically transitions through four phases within a month: new moon, first quarter, full moon and third quarter.

“December this year is different from last year in that the moon will, roughly, enter a...

According to data from the National Bank, the aggregated assets of the banking sector have risen by 20.4%, reaching $113 billion over the past 12 months.

Halyk Bank has remained the leader of the sector in terms of assets, with $33.1 billion (a 21.7% increase year-on-year), followed by Kaspi Bank ($14.8 billion, +24.7% YoY) and Bank CenterCredit ($12.5 billion, +33.4% YoY).

Overall, the sector reported a 15% increase (+$14.8 billion) in assets compared to the beginning of the year, with Halyk Bank (+$4.6 billion), BCC (+$2.5 billion) and Kaspi Bank (+$2 billion) leading the growth.

The only bank in Kazakhstan...

Russian President Vladimir Putin has signed a law establishing a mechanism to remove the Islamist group Taliban — previously designated as a terrorist organization by the Russian government — from the list of prohibited organizations. According to the Interfax news agency, the document has been published on Pravo.gov.ru, the official state legal database in Russia.

The legislative act implies that the court is allowed to terminate the prohibition based on the resolution by the general prosecutor as long as the organization has ceased all activities that might be related to propaganda and support of terrorism.  

Interfax also reported that...

According to Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Transport, flight recorders from the Embraer 190 aircraft that crashed near Aktau on Dec. 25 will be sent to Brazil for analysis.

«The decision is to send the flight recorders to the Aeronautical Accidents Investigation and Prevention Center (CENIPA) in Brazil, a country where Embraer aircraft are manufactured,» the agency said in a statement.

Additionally, the ministry emphasized that the country conducting the flight recorder analysis has been determined in accordance with the Convention on International Civil Aviation (also known as the Chicago Convention).

«Under the...

The Agency for Regulation and Development of the Financial Market (ARDFM) has declined an application submitted by the Solva microfinance organization (MFO) to reorganize itself into a bank. Solva has been pursuing this status for several years.

According to the regulator, the company’s final beneficiaries, including Alexander Dunaev and Boris Batin, were denied the status of large stakeholders in the proposed bank.

Solva has been working on its transformation into a bank for the past few years. Madina Abylkassymova, chair of the ARDFM, stated that the regulator refused to accept the documents submitted by the MFO due to noncompliance...

Kazakhstan may face challenges replacing the KazSat-3 communications satellite by 2029, Senator Galiaskar Sarybaev warned. The satellite temporarily lost contact with ground stations a year ago due to battery pack failures. Sarybaev proposed increasing Kazakhstan’s stake in the Baiterek joint space project with Russia, responsible for launching the replacement satellite KazSat-3R.

«One of the key challenges is the delay in the Baiterek project due to the launch of environmentally friendly Soyuz-5 rockets,» Sarybaev stated during a Senate plenary session. «While the project has resumed and funds have been allocated from the state budget, the delivery deadline...

Freedom Holding Corp. has increased the capital of its subsidiary Freedom Bank by 20 billion tenge (approximately $38.66 million), according to a notification to the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange (KASE). The financial organization plans to allocate the funds for further development of its digital products and the Freedom ecosystem.

To raise necessary funds, Freedom Bank issued 3.4 million shares each priced at $11.41, which were acquired by the sole stakeholder of the organization. Thus, by expanding its own capital to roughly $375.07 million, Freedom Bank has been propelled from 11th to 9th place among 21 financial organizations based on its own...

Almaty will reintroduce the public bike share (PBS) system in 2025. According to Vecher.kz, the program will feature 2,000 electric bicycles available for rent in downtown Almaty.

The city administration plans to revive the PBS project, which was initially shut down in 2023, with the state municipal enterprise Almaty Parking as a contractor.

«After carefully examining the unique characteristics of our city, we’ve taken into account past mistakes; the system hadn’t been updated since 2016. Time marches on — while bikes used to be solely mechanical, they are now equipped with electric motors,» said Vladimir Ni...

The Almaty region may lack sufficient local funding to move forward with the construction of Alatau, a planned new city near Almaty, according to Senator Zhanbolat Zhorgenbayev.

Zhorgenbayev revealed that by the end of 2023, the Almaty region’s debt had reached approximately $32 million. As a result, several regional projects had to be delayed until 2024. Under these financial constraints, the construction of Alatau appears increasingly uncertain.

To address the shortfall, the senator proposed allocating additional funds from the national budget to support the Alatau development plan. Key priorities include building roads and infrastructure, constructing hospitals and schools and enhancing...

According to Data Hub, a Kazakhstani Telegram channel focused on finances, over the first 11 months of the year, major international internet companies paid $67.66 million in taxes in Kazakhstan — a 2.6-fold increase compared to the initially planned figure of approximately $25.9 million.

The so-called «Google tax» — a 12% value-added tax (VAT) on the turnover paid by foreign corporations in this sector — was introduced in 2022. All such entities offering their services in Kazakhstan are subject to this tax. Starting from 2022, the international corporation contributed approximately $135.33 million to the state budget.  

The list of...

The Stadler Kazakhstan plant is set to begin producing passenger railcars by the beginning of the second quarter of 2025, according to the country’s Ministry of Industry.

Stadler Kazakhstan, a subsidiary of Swiss railcar manufacturer Stadler Rail, is located in Astana’s industrial park on a site spanning more than 31,000 square meters. The facility will have the capacity to produce 100 passenger railcars annually. These railcars, designed for a lifespan of 40 years, will operate at speeds of up to 160 kilometers per hour. The plant is projected to create 300 jobs.

Kazakhstan Temir Zholy (KTZ), the national railway company...

Kaspi.kz has reported its market cap at $20 billion, making it the most valuable public company listed on the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange (KASE), according to the Qazaq Association of Minority Shareholders (QAMS).

The rating further highlights:

Notably, Air Astana ranked as the least valuable public company on the stock market index, with its stock valued at $550 million, according to KASE.

The combined value of 10 KASE-listed large-cap companies, including Bank CenterCredit, pipeline operator KazTransOil and the Kazakhstan Electricity Grid Operating Company (KEGOC), reached...

Kyrgyzstan plans to impose a $230 fine on women who wear the niqab, a face veil worn by some Muslim women, in public places and government buildings.

Kyrgyzstan’s parliament is currently debating a draft law on freedom of religion and religious associations, as reported by the 24.kg news agency. Among the proposed amendments is a fine of approximately $230 for wearing the niqab in public spaces.

Lawmakers argue that religious clothing hinders the ability to properly identify individuals in government agencies and public places. However, MP Dastan Bekeshev called the fine unaffordable for many Kyrgyz women.