
In 2025, China was the largest export market for nine of Kazakhstan’s regions, while Russia ranked first for seven. Italy, Switzerland and Uzbekistan were the top export destinations for the remaining regions.
Read also: Between giants: Kazakhstan’s deepening ties to China and Russia.
The map below shows the country to which each region of Kazakhstan exported the greatest value of goods last year. The visual was compiled by Nurasyl Abdrazakuly, a Kazakh data scientist and a frequent collaborator on our infographics.

CHINA
- Abai region — copper and other metal ores
- Aktobe region — ferroalloys, crude oil and metal ores
- East Kazakhstan region — zinc, copper and sunflower oil
- Kostanay region — iron ore, animal feed and flaxseed
- Kyzylorda region — crude oil
- Pavlodar region — metal ores and ferroalloys
- North Kazakhstan region — animal feed, rapeseed oil and flaxseed
- Ulytau region — copper and zinc ores
- Astana — uranium products and petroleum gases
RUSSIA
- Akmola region — bearings, rapeseed and specialized equipment
- Almaty region — ice cream, baked goods and confectionery
- Zhambyl region — fertilizers and phosphorus products
- Zhetisu region — batteries, malt and cosmetics
- Karaganda region — steel rolled products and metal ores
- Turkestan region — uranium products, melons and textiles
- Almaty — petroleum gases, food products and electronics
ITALY
- Atyrau region — crude oil
- West Kazakhstan region — crude oil
SWITZERLAND
- Mangystau region — crude oil
UZBEKISTAN
- Shymkent — aluminum containers, sunflower oil, flour and wheat.
Read also: Kazakh expert: How the rivalry with Uzbekistan is fueling local growth.