Culture

Stone secrets: The real-life model for Karaganda’s Stalin-era statues revealed

Identity of Karaganda’s Soviet monuments found
Identity of Karaganda’s Soviet monuments found / Photo: 2gis.kz, photo editor: Adelina Mamedova

A viral social media video has uncovered a little-known detail about one of Kazakhstan’s prominent landmarks — the Miners’ Palace of Culture in Karaganda. According to the video, a single person served as the model for four of the building’s facade sculptures.

One model, multiple figures

Tour guide Svetlana Dzen, the video’s creator, said construction of the palace lasted 12 years and was completed in 1952. Six figures were installed on the ceremonial portico: a miner, a shepherd, a soldier, an engineer, a collective farmer holding a sheaf and an akyn, or traditional singer, with a dombra.

«I became interested in who the models were for these sculptures,» Dzen said. «And I found them — or rather, one of them.»

She identified the model as Pavel Andriyuk (1923-1992), a well-known Karaganda artist known for paintings depicting the region.

A familiar face in four roles

According to Dzen, Andriyuk posed for four male figures: the miner, shepherd, soldier and engineer. Contemporaries described him as tall and athletic, making him a fitting representation of both worker and defender — key archetypes in Soviet-era public art.

Photo: 2gis.kz, photo editor: Adelina Mamedova

«Now we can see not only his paintings but also the artist himself, embodied in these figures that have been watching over the city for more than 70 years,» she said.

Story resonates with residents

The discovery has struck a chord with social media users. Residents of Karaganda have been actively sharing memories and reactions in the comments, highlighting the building’s enduring cultural significance.