Inside Kazakhstan’s oldest theater: The magic of Abai Opera House

Published September 28, 2026 00:01

Milosh Muratovskiy

Milosh Muratovskiy

Yerlan Iskakov

Yerlan Iskakov

Senior Journalist ye.iskakov@kursiv.media
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Photo by Delia Aidaralieva

In September 2026, the Abai Kazakh National Opera and Ballet Theatre in Almaty opened its 93rd season. Every performance begins long before the curtain rises: dancers and performers hone their movements in rehearsal halls, sets take shape in workshops, and artists prepare for the stage in dressing rooms.

In this photo essay, we go behind the scenes to explore the daily life of the theater and the people who bring its productions to life.

Read also: Did world opera heroine Princess Turandot live in Kazakhstan?

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Photo by Delia Aidaralieva

Where the theater takes shape

The theater opened in Almaty in 1934. Today, a large team works behind every production, including performers, musicians, artists, costume designers, makeup artists and set builders.

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Photo by Delia Aidaralieva

Their daily work preserves the theater’s traditions and, season after season, creates the distinctive atmosphere that keeps audiences coming back.

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Photo by Delia Aidaralieva

Every contribution matters, from the welder who constructs the framework of a set to the seamstress who works on the smallest details of a costume.

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Photo by Delia Aidaralieva

Together, their efforts create the complete world of a performance, where the strength of a set’s framework and the precision of every costume are equally important.

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Photo by Delia Aidaralieva

A creative kind of chaos reigns in the workshops. Tools sit alongside pieces of future sets, while traces of paint and other signs of ongoing production can be seen everywhere.

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Photo by Delia Aidaralieva

There is a special charm to this environment: It is where the theater takes shape before it is revealed to the audience.

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Photo by Delia Aidaralieva

Getting ready for the stage

Closer to the stage are the dressing rooms, where specialists help performers prepare for each production.

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Photo by Delia Aidaralieva
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Photo by Delia Aidaralieva

Here, the anticipation of the performance is palpable, and the familiar ritual of getting ready in front of a mirror becomes part of the theater’s unique atmosphere.

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Photo by Delia Aidaralieva

Read also: Adult ballet gains popularity in Almaty for fitness and recovery.

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Photo by Delia Aidaralieva

The empty auditorium offers a chance to appreciate its details and take in the scale of a space that will soon be filled with performers, music and spectators.

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Photo by Delia Aidaralieva
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Photo by Delia Aidaralieva

The work behind the performance

Daily ballet rehearsals offer a glimpse of the work that usually remains hidden from the audience.

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Photo by Delia Aidaralieva

In the rehearsal hall, dancers repeat movements over and over, refining their technique.

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Photo by Delia Aidaralieva

It is here that the amount of daily work behind the effortless grace seen onstage becomes clear.

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Photo by Delia Aidaralieva

A look behind the scenes at the Abai Kazakh National Opera and Ballet Theatre reveals a side of theater life beyond the usual audience experience. Every performance is the result of the daily work of a large team.

Photo by Delia Aidaralieva

Professional traditions are preserved here while new productions are prepared, carrying the theater’s history forward from one season to the next. Seeing this side of the theater offers a reason to return to the auditorium and look more closely at the many details that come together to create each performance.

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