As of April 1, 2024, Kazakhstan’s external debt amounted to $162.5 billion, $0.2 billion less than at the start of the year, according to the National Bank.
This overall figure includes $13.3 billion in public external debt, $15.5 billion in external debt of banks and organizations controlled by the government, $2.8 billion in government-guaranteed external debt and $133.7 billion in private sector external debt.
The Netherlands ($42.7 billion), Russia ($12.9 billion), the U.K. ($12.4 billion), the U.S. ($11.7 billion) and France ($11.1 billion) are the five largest investors in Kazakhstan, followed by China ($9.5 billion) and Bermuda ($9.3 billion).