News

Graphite Minerals, controlled by a Kazakhstani entrepreneur, plans to produce graphite at the Karagaily field in the Zhanasemey district of the Abay region. The company aims to produce at least 1.2 million tons of graphite per year over the next ten years, starting in 2026.

«Under the project, graphite will be extracted using an open-pit mining method… The technical specifications of the project indicate that the mine will have a capacity of 2.2 million tons of ore in the first year and 1.2 million tons in the following years,» the company said in a statement.

Kazatomprom, the world’s largest uranium producer, earned $2.2 billion in net profit last year. This marks a 95% increase compared to 2023, when the company reported $1.1 billion in revenue, according to its financial statement.

More than a quarter of that sum — $598.6 million — came as net profit from obtaining control over the Kazakh-Russian Budenovskoye joint venture through Kazatomprom’s representatives in the venture’s supervisory council and the majority of votes. However, Kazatomprom’s 51% share in the joint venture remained unchanged.

The increase in uranium oxide prices contributed to strong financial results across many of Kazatomprom’s subsidiaries, which was...

Uzbekistan ranks third among Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) nations in military budget, surpassed only by Russia and Azerbaijan.

In 2024, Uzbekistan allocated $2.8 billion to defense, making it the highest defense spender in Central Asia, according to a recent report by Global Firepower (GFP), a leading annual defense ranking.

Kazakhstan ranked second in the region with $2 billion in military expenditures, followed by Turkmenistan at $1.1 billion. Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan spent $446 million and $222 million, respectively.

Among CIS countries, Russia led with $126 billion in defense spending, followed by Azerbaijan with $5 billion. Uzbekistan ranked third.

Globally, the...

The trade volume between Kazakhstan and China reached $43.8 billion in 2024, as both countries work toward developing barrier-free trade. Beijing recently hosted the 12th meeting of the Kazakhstan-China Cooperation Committee.

Kazakhstan’s delegation, led by First Deputy Prime Minister Roman Sklyar, held multiple negotiations with Chinese officials. The two sides signed agreements to deepen cooperation, including interdepartmental partnerships in water resource management and archival systems.

Key discussion points included facilitating trade, enhancing transport connectivity, boosting local production and advancing joint investment projects. Particular focus was placed on expanding ties in industry, agriculture, energy, transport and logistics.

During the visit, Kazakhstani...

Kazakhstan is going to ask Russia to exempt its domestically manufactured cars from the disposal fee, according to a report on the implementation of the Ministry of Industry and Construction’s development plan for the 2023-2027 period, covering the results of 2024, which is available on the agency’s official website. The Inbusiness.kz news portal was the first to notice the document.

«We propose considering the possibility of introducing quantitative quotas for Kazakhstan-manufactured cars — such as Kia — which would be exempt from the disposal fee obligation in Russia within the framework of industrial cooperation meetings,» the...

According to Yerlan Koshanov, the speaker of the Mazhilis, the lower house of Kazakhstan’s parliament, President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev has ended the era of the super-presidential model of governance in the country. As a result, the transfer of power and capital from one person to government institutions has been completed.

Today, on March 19, Koshanov delivered a speech before MPs, summarizing the results of the political reforms undertaken in recent years.

«Fifty years is enough to change several generations of people, while an entire society transforms over a century. In other words, something that worked for decades...

Kazakhstan’s Ministry of National Economy has published plans for implementing the country’s regional policy concept for 2025-2030 on the Legalacts.egov.kz portal. The concept highlights significant economic disparities between regions, ongoing migration from rural areas to cities and the potential risk of mass protests. Below is a summary of key points from the document.

The economy of discord: rich and poor regions

Kazakhstan’s economic growth is marked by stark regional inequality. The gap in gross regional product (GRP) per capita between the Atyrau and Turkestan regions stands at 10.7%. More than half of the country’s fixed assets are concentrated in just...

Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has established a task force to review USAID-funded projects and assess whether their stated goals align with actual outcomes, Deputy Prime Minister Serik Zhumangarin said in response to a parliamentary inquiry.

In early February, MP Magerram Magerramov claimed that foreign sponsors, including USAID, were funding «women’s marches and lesbian parades» in downtown Almaty. He spoke out against what he termed the promotion of «alien ideology that corrupts young people» and called for an audit of USAID operations, as well as the drafting of a law to ensure the protection and mental and physical well-being of...

President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev has removed Minister of Energy Almassadam Satkaliyev from office, as reported by the government’s press service. Satkaliyev will now head the newly established Nuclear Energy Agency.   

Satkaliyev had served as Energy Minister since April 2023, succeeding Bolat Akchulakov. In February, he was reappointed following the cabinet’s resignation.

In recent months, the Ministry of Energy has come under scrutiny multiple times due to Kazakhstan’s non-compliance with oil production quotas under the OPEC+ deal. Since last year, the country has been compensating for past overproduction. However, even after Astana voluntarily committed to additional production cuts, Kazakhstan still faced...

The cultural project titled “Nomad Spirit: Boundless Horizons” was chosen as one of the winners of the prestigious Best Experience Marketing Awards (BEMA). The exhibition, conducted by the Creative Innovation Institute, ranked second in the Best EXPO Event International category and third in the Best Festival International category.

The contest received 586 entries, with 200 applicants selected as winners. Projects were submitted from Kazakhstan, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Belarus, Georgia, Turkey and China.

The exhibition showcased Kazakhstan’s culture using modern creative industry tools. The event featured innovative ecological projects, a reimagined concept of the traditional Kazakh yurt and unique crafts made...

In January and February this year, the growth rate of capital investments was just 0.5%, compared to 7.9% during the same period last year. Despite a slight month-on-month acceleration (0.3 p.p.), the rate has declined in nearly all key sectors of the economy, according to Saltanat Igenbekova, an analyst at Halyk Finance. The construction sector reported the steepest decline in capital investment, down 50% compared to the same period in 2024.

Several sectors crucial to Kazakhstan’s economy also reported declines in capital investments, including mining (-26.6 %), agriculture (-49.4%), transportation (-9%) and manufacturing (-4%). As a result, the overall capital...

Kenzhebek Ismailov, a resident of Almaty, took a firm stand and filed a lawsuit against the city’s traffic police, arguing that he was illegally fined for a traffic violation. With the help of ChatGPT, he won the case, as he shared on his social media page on X.

«In December, I was issued an illegal fine. I paid it; it was about 5,800 tenge ($12) with a discount. After reviewing the video on the Qamqor.gov.kz website, I filed a complaint against the Almaty Police Department, but they rejected it. So, I sued them as a matter...

Air Astana has introduced new limitations on lithium battery transportation, making it more difficult to travel with external batteries and electronic smoking devices on its flights. All batteries with a rating exceeding 160 watt-hours (Wh) are banned from transport.

«In accordance with effective policy and rules, spare batteries, including external batteries (power banks), and electronic smoking devices are allowed for transportation only in carry-on baggage. If the carry-on baggage should be transported in the cargo compartment, the passenger should take out all spare batteries beforehand,» the company stated on Telegram.

Air Astana emphasized that each...

The distribution of domestic films in Kazakhstan’s movie theaters generated approximately $47 million in 2024, according to Alexander Aksyutits, CEO of the Top Pro Cinema production center. He shared the news at a recent government meeting.

«The number of domestic films at the box office has almost doubled, from 65 to 107. In 2024, Kazakhstani movies grossed more than 22 billion tenge ($47 million) in theaters, a 30% increase in revenue year-on-year,» he said.

Aksyutits noted that Kazakhstani directors are not only producing more films but also attracting a wider audience. Out of the...

According to Human Rights Watch (HRW), labor migrants from Central Asia have increasingly reported prejudice and violence following the terrorist attack at Crocus City Hall last year.

A survey conducted by human rights activists primarily covered citizens of Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, who reported unjustified detentions and other forms of pressure by Russian authorities and individuals, including far-right nationalist groups.

In its survey, HRW reported that after the attack, which left 144 dead and 551 wounded, Russian authorities introduced the following measures:

On March 17, Kazakhstan’s Minister of Energy Almassadam Satkaliyev held talks with General Director of the Caspian Pipeline Consortium (CPC) Nikolay Gorban. During the meeting, the two parties discussed the current workflow of the pipeline.  

Gorban reported that between Jan. 1 and March 11, 2025, 13.5 million tons of oil had been shipped through the CPC stretching from the Tengiz oil field to the port of Novorossiysk, where the oil was loaded onto 118 oil tankers. In 2024, the marine terminal processed 63 million tons of oil, generating $2.3 billion in revenue. During the same period, CPC shareholders received...

The free trade agreement between Iran and the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) will take effect on May 15, 2025, according to Andrey Slepnev, minister in charge of trade at the Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC), the EEU’s executive body.

Slepnev said Tehran has informed the commission that it is ready to join the free trade organization fully.

«Under the terms of the agreement, 60 days are required for the document to take effect. Thus, it will enter into force on May 15, 2025,» he said.

The new free trade agreement will replace the interim agreement between...

Kazakhstan has the capacity to become a reliable source of critical raw materials and meet the growing global demand driven by the energy transition, according to the Astana International Financial Centre (AIFC). Experts at the center believe that nine commodity groups stand out for their export potential, including metals that Kazakhstan already exports, whereas others still have untapped potential.

According to a review by AIFC, the energy transition and the rapid development of the electric vehicle market are expected to significantly increase global demand for critical minerals, and Kazakhstan has all the necessary resources that are important for low-carbon development.

Uzbekistani President Shavkat Mirziyoyev has approved an agreement on strategic partnership with Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan in the field of green energy transition and development, which was initially signed during the 2024 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Baku, as reported by Interfax Kazakhstan.

In 2023, Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Energy stated that Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan were set to export green energy to markets in Europe and Central Asia. In May 2024, it was reported that the countries intended to lay a deep-sea cable along the seabed of the Caspian Sea to pursue this goal.

Centro Elettrotecnico Sperimentale Italiano, an Italian...

Kyrgyzstan is set to select a new national anthem by April 2025. The country’s Ministry of Culture announced the contest on Feb. 7, and so far, 564 entries have been submitted, with 91 shortlisted. The author of the winning anthem will receive 1.5 million soms (nearly $17,500), according to the Kaktus.media news portal.

Applicants may submit multiple versions of the anthem. So far, 388 individuals have submitted a total of 564 entries. The Ministry of Culture noted that even foreigners have participated in the contest.

Musicians, poets and songwriters are encouraged to participate in the competition. The new anthem must...

An international center for industrial cooperation, called Central Asia, will be built at the border between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan near the Atameken border crossing in Kazakhstan and the Gulistan border crossing in Uzbekistan.

According to Alisher Satvaldiyev, a member of the Senate, the upper house of Kazakhstan’s parliament, approximately $53.8 million is needed to implement the project.

He also revealed that both countries will allocate 50 hectares of land each. The land will have the status of a regional industrial zone. The new enterprise will focus on integrating, processing and distributing regional cargo flows. In addition, it will oversee the...

In 2024, Air Astana, Kazakhstan’s national airline, and its low-cost subsidiary FlyArystan generated $1.3 billion in revenue, a 12.4% increase year-on-year (YoY), according to the company’s statements posted on the Astana International Exchange (AIX) website. The growth was driven by passenger and cargo revenues, as well as an aircraft engine leaseback operation.

Passenger service revenue totaled $1.2 billion, up from $1.1 billion in 2023, while cargo revenue rose to $26.3 million from $22.5 million the previous year. The group also earned $25 million from its aircraft engine operations. According to financial statements for the first six months of 2024, Air...

Orano, a French nuclear fuel company, and Navoiyuran, Uzbekistan’s state-owned uranium mining enterprise, have signed an agreement to advance the industrial development of the South Djengeldi uranium deposit, Orano announced in a statement. Under the deal, uranium production is expected to ramp up to 700 tons per year within the next decade.

«Orano and Navoiyuran announce an agreement laying the foundations for the industrial development of the South Djengeldi uranium mining project of their joint venture Nurlikum Mining,» the company said in its statement.

Under the agreement, the South Djengeldi project will be integrated into...

Radio Azattyk, the Kazakhstani subsidiary of Radio Liberty, continues to operate despite the funding cut by the U.S. Agency for Global Media (USAGM), according to Torokul Doorov, the media service’s director.

«Radio Azattyk has endured many difficulties and pressure from various totalitarian regimes throughout its mission to spread democratic values and honest information! It has become a lone beacon of truth for millions of people living in these countries. No one can say how this situation will affect us. However, our board has made its positions clear and we will continue our work,» he posted on...