Russia and Kazakhstan have signed a new protocol for the bilateral agreement on oil transit to China. Under the document, Russia will boost its oil exports to China through Kazakhstan’s territory from 7 million tons of oil to 10 million tons per year. This figure was secured in the document from the very start.
For its oil exports, Russia uses the Tuymazy-Omsk-Novosibirsk pipeline (TON-2) that stretches through Priirtyshsk and Atasu in Kazakhstan to Alashankou in China. Under the agreement, Kazakhstan will be able to supply about one million tons of oil and gas condensate to its petrochemical plant in Pavlodar...