Kazakhstan and China’s trade data for 2024 show a $12.8 billion discrepancy, according to analysts from the Energy Monitor Telegram channel. China reported exports to Kazakhstan totaling $27.96 billion, while Kazakhstan’s customs data recorded only $15.21 billion in imports. The gap suggests Kazakhstan is potentially missing out on $1.5 billion in VAT deductions, not including other state duties.
The largest discrepancies are in clothing and footwear, where analysts found billions of dollars in mismatched figures. This may be due to small-scale trade, which is harder to track. A substantial discrepancy exists in automobile trade figures: China reports $1.86 billion...