The Business Activity Index reached 49.7 in December, down from 50.8 in November. The rate slipped back into contraction territory for the second time in three months, according to Kazakhstan Services PMI® prepared by Freedom Holding Corp. and S&P Global.
The Business Activity Index is calculated from a single question that asks 250 managers for changes in the volume of business activity compared with one month previously. The index varies between 0 and 100, with a reading above 50 indicating an increase and below 50 a decrease. The index is adjusted for seasonal variation.
Even though some service providers noted...