Kazakhstanis are actively debating the causes of the Caspian Sea’s declining water levels on social media and in local news outlets. Many speculate that Russia is partly to blame due to the construction of hydroelectric power plants along the Volga River.
Some argue that dams and reservoirs are reducing the amount of water flowing into the Caspian. Of the 130 rivers that feed the sea, the Volga provides roughly 86% to 87% of the total inflow.