According to Gaziz Abishev, a Kazakhstani political scientist, relatively small, ideologically charged groups are outperforming the majority of Kazakhstanis. Regular citizens, who prioritize their families, jobs, and universal human values, are at risk of becoming targets as the rifts within society grow.
Abishev believes that social space in Kazakhstan is shaped by four active ideological groups: national patriots, religious fanatics, Eurasians nostalgic for the «good old times» and pro-Western ultra-liberals. Despite being small, all these groups are cohesive; they act within already mobilized networks and are always ready to defend their views, often by attacking others.