Oil and gas companies are investing less and less in fixed assets in Kazakhstan. In 2024, capital investment by oil and gas enterprises dropped to 2.3 trillion tenge (approximately $4.9 billion), marking a 32.8% year-on-year decline in real terms. With non-residents serving as the primary investors in Kazakhstan’s oil sector, foreign direct investment (FDI) also declined. Gross FDI inflows into oil and gas production fell to $3.1 billion, a nominal decrease of 46.4% over the year.
This drop in investment activity is not a temporary dip driven by external shocks. It rather reflects the winding down of an investment cycle...