As of Dec. 1, Kazakhstani banks had earned a total of 2.5 trillion tenge ($4.9 billion) in profit, including 226 billion tenge ($449 million) in November alone. Most major banks continued to post stable profits, although some unexpectedly dropped out of the top 10, according to statistics from the National Bank.
Freedom Bank, meanwhile, recorded a sharp rise and entered the top five most profitable banks. It ranked fifth, earning 13.3 billion tenge ($26.2 million) in November — nearly doubling its profit from the previous month — and also reported a positive accumulated profit since the beginning of the year.