A viral social media video is shining a spotlight on Gulsum (Ummi-Gulsum) Asfendiyarova, the first Kazakh woman to earn a medical degree. Some viewers might even call her «Central Asia’s Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman.»
Building on this recognition, the video, created with the help of artificial intelligence, tells the story of how Asfendiyarova provided women in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan with their first opportunity for safe, supervised childbirth.
During Asfendiyarova’s lifetime, Muslim women were barred from seeing male doctors, while no female physicians were available. As a result, most births took place at home, and roughly one in...