Russia and China’s drive to ensure economic security amid global uncertainty could accelerate the launch of key energy projects in Kazakhstan.
The word «uncertainty» has quickly become one of the most frequently used terms in forecasts for 2025. It repeatedly appears in the recent Global Risks Report 2025 by the World Economic Forum. It’s also a central theme in UNCTAD’s December 2024 Global Trade Update and the World Economic Situation and Prospects 2025 report, released earlier this month by the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs.
In response to growing uncertainty, global powers are reverting to an old strategy...