Kazakhstan officially transitioned to a new constitutional framework on July 1, 2026, following a nationwide referendum that significantly reshaped the country’s system of government.
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The revised Constitution retains a presidential form of government while introducing a unicameral legislature and a high-level consultative body designed to decentralize authority and strengthen public representation.
Seven-year presidency and new line of succession
Under the new constitutional framework, the president of Kazakhstan remains the head of state and the country’s highest public official, responsible...