News

According to Kazakhstan’s Energy Minister Almasadam Satkaliyev, the country is considering a plan to replace coal stations with small modular reactors as Kazakhstan has joined the U.S. Foundational Infrastructure for Responsible Use of Small Modular Reactor Technology (FIRST) Program.

What are the small modular reactors (SMRs)

According to the International Atomic Energy Agency, SMRs are nuclear reactors generally 300 megawatts equivalent or less, designed with modular technology using module factory fabrication, pursuing economies of series production and short construction times.

SMRs are several times smaller than traditional nuclear reactors. Since they are modular, they can be assembled at a plant...

More than $3.2 billion will be allocated for the implementation of the Accessible Internet national project by 2027, according to a resolution signed by Prime Minister Alikhan Smailov.

How much does the project cost? According to the press service of the prime minister, the vast part of the total investments into the project ($3.2 billion) will be private money ($2.7 billion).

What is the goal of the project? The government wants the entire country’s population to have access to broadband internet with a connection speed of at least 100 megabits per second. The project is expected to be completed within...

According to the Ministry of Culture and Information of Kazakhstan, the website of the second-largest global crypto exchange Coinbase has been blocked in the country due to violation of its national legislation.

«The Committee of Information under the Ministry of Culture and Information received a request from the Ministry of Digital Development, Innovations and Aerospace Industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan asking to block www.coinbase.com for violation of article 11, item 5 of the law on digital assets,» the ministry said in a statement.

Article 11, item 5 of the law on digital assets says...

The Financial Monitoring Agency initiated legal actions against the organizer of the Astana representative office of Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical, a Ponzi scheme.

What happened? The Financial Monitoring Agency has arrested the head of the Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical representative office in Astana as it turned out to be a Ponzi scheme.

How did the financial pyramid work? The perpetrators pretended to be entrepreneurs engaged in the production and export of pharmaceutical products and medical equipment in China. As a result, more than 100 residents of Astana put $360,883 into this financial pyramid.

«People were offered to invest money in...

According to Chair Timur Suleimenov of the National Bank of Kazakhstan, the country’s government will tighten the terms of state support to banks to make it available to only systemically important financial entities.

«When the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank conducted the Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP) of Kazakhstan in 2022-2023, they made several recommendations to the country’s government related to tightening control over the public funds: use public funds only to support the systemically important banks; use public funds only after the distribution of losses between shareholders and creditors through mandatory restructuring; and...

According to the Ministry of Energy of Kazakhstan, the country will increase the coverage of oil turnover in its information accounting system from 94.8% as of today to 100% next year.

«So far, 94.8% of oil turnover is digitally recorded. Now, we are planning to connect to the system of each subsoil user and increase the level of digitalization of the turnover of oil to 100% with gas fields to be connected to the system starting from 2024,» the ministry said in a statement.

Kazakhstan launched its information system for oil and gas condensate accounting...

The National Bank has developed new rules for issuing payment cards and conducting corresponding transactions on them. The key novelty is the requirement for banks to warn their customers about potential risks of fraud. Even though the draft document is available for public consideration, it is expected to enter into force on January 1, 2024.

The National Bank has divided possible risks associated with payments into two categories: the first includes those associated with fraudulent actions of third parties, and the second is associated with transfers under the influence or at the request of third parties pretending to be public...

According to President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Kazakhstan will send $1 million worth of humanitarian aid to the people of Palestine.

During the summit of the Organization of Turkic States, President Tokayev said that it is necessary to increase the role of mediation because «the situation has gotten worse» around the Turkic countries.

«The conflict between Russia and Ukraine is still going on in the North, in the Middle East we see the same between Israel and Palestine. Instability continues in Afghanistan. The problem of illegal migration is getting worse in the West,» he said.

How is...

According to the press service of the SPB Exchange, a Russian exchange that has been targeted by U.S. sanctions, it will exit the list of shareholders of the ITS Exchange in Astana, Kazakhstan.

«We kept in mind that the U.S. could impose sanctions against the SPB Exchange, a minority shareholder of ITS. The algorithm of actions in this scenario was part of the ITS charter. This means that any sanctioned shareholder should quit the capital of ITS,» the company said in a statement.

On November 2, the U.S. government introduced blocking sanctions against the SPB...

According to Timur Suleymenov, head of the National Bank, the government must prevent further lowering of the base rate in the near future.

As the official noted, the tough monetary policy of the National Bank over the past nine months was justified and helped to slow down inflation. This trend has been reported since March 2023. However, further lowering of the base rate isn’t a good idea, according to the chair of the regulator.

«Why do we believe that a 16% rate is absolutely necessary and that it wouldn’t be a good idea to cut it...

Uzbekistan has banned wearing burqas in public and promoting polygamy. President Shavkat Mirziyoyev has signed the document into law.

Why has the country imposed the new law? The country’s president has signed a law that prohibits wearing burqas in public. According to the Ministry of Justice of Uzbekistan, the move is aimed at maintaining public order. For example, this is necessary for the correct work of a new information security system called Safe City.

From now on any person wearing clothes that conceal his or her face and prevent the person’s identity from being disclosed will be charged with...

S&P Global Ratings has affirmed the long-term credit rating of Freedom Holding at B-, as well as the long-term and short-term credit ratings of its subsidiaries: Freedom Finance, Freedom Finance Europe, Freedom Finance Global and Freedom Bank at B/B. Freedom Bank’s national ratings are affirmed at kzBB+. In addition, the holding and its core subsidiaries are no longer in CreditWatch Negative, where they had been since the end of August 2023.

“Our ratings on Freedom Holding Corp. and its core subsidiaries balance the group’s strengths as a growing, increasingly diversified, and profitable financial services entity with...

According to Timur Suleymenov, head of the National Bank, the regulator is going to invest assets of the Unified Accumulative Pension Fund (UAPF), which is under the control of the National Bank, in long-term bonds issued by commercial banks.

As the official noted, Kazakhstani banks need stable sources of funding in order to provide financial resources for long-running projects. UAPF funds might be one of these sources.

However, in order to obtain pension money a credit organization must meet certain requirements of financial stability. No details were provided though. It’s also unclear whether the regulator will require an additional buffer...

According to the Amsterdam Exchange, the stock value of ArcelorMittal fell more than 5% at the opening trading session on Monday following news about the transfer of the company’s assets in Kazakhstan to the country’s government.

Last Friday, ArcelorMittal shares were trading at €21.07 per item. On Monday at 2:00 p.m. Astana time, they were traded at €20.17 but then dropped to €19.98, marking a 52-week low.

The government of Kazakhstan announced that it wanted ArcelorMittal to sell its mining business in Kazakhstan this summer after an accident with five casualties at the Kazakhstanskaya mine, a facility controlled by ArcelorMittal...

During a general meeting, the shareholders of Kazakhtelecom agreed to make dividend payouts for 2022, the company said in a press release. Last spring, they refrained from doing so.

The company is going to pay about $70.9 million in total or $6.46 per share. Those who hold common shares will receive $69 million, while the remaining money will be allocated for privileged shares. The company’s charter and legislation require Kazakhtelecom to make dividend payouts to those who hold privileged shares not less than 30% of their nominal cost.

Before making their final decision, the shareholders reviewed the financial and economic...

According to the National Bank, the amount of money transferred to Kazakhstan through international money transfer systems in September was 2.9 times lower than in August.

The regulator reviewed money transfers by services such as Zolotaya Korona, Western Union, Contact, Faster and MoneyGram, among others. Almost all banks in Kazakhstan provide such services, along with Kazpost which has a banking license. Sending and receiving money doesn’t require opening an account in either Kazakhstan or a foreign country.

Typically, residents of Kazakhstan use money transfer services for cross-border transactions. In September, these transactions accounted for 93.1% of the total number of...

Over the period from January to September 2023, Polymetal International plc produced 1.272 million ounces of gold equivalent, a 6% increase over the same period last year.

«Over the first nine months of 2023 our production increased by 6% to 1.272 million ounces of gold equivalent (340,000 ounces in Kazakhstan and 932,000 ounces in Russia) compared to the same period last year,» the company said in a statement.

The company’s output in Russia has risen by 14% to 932,000 ounces and by 10% to 340,000 ounces in Kazakhstan.

«After a seasonal...

The government of Kazakhstan is going to allocate $25 million to implement a comprehensive plan for the development of the rare earth elements (REEs) and rare metals (RMs) industry in 2024-2028.

«The estimated amount of money needed for project implementation is about $25 million in public funds. We are going to send budget requests to the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan for proper consideration by the Republican Budget Commission,» the cabinet said in an explanatory note to the draft document that is currently available for public consideration.

Both RMs and REEs are...

According to the Ministry of Emergency Situation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, rescuers have found the bodies of 42 miners after an accident at the Kostenko mine controlled by the company ArcelorMittal Temirtau (AMT).

What is the status of the rescue operation at the mine? According to the ministry, rescuers have found the bodies of 42 people. The search for the remaining four miners is still underway.

Why is the rescue operation so complex? As rescuers reported the search is hampered by debris of destroyed mining equipment and falling ground.

The ministry previously stated that the rescue operation has been...

iPhones will not be charged with luxury tax because it is going to be imposed on things more expensive than $200,000, Zakon.kz reported, citing Minister of National Economy Alibek Kuantyrov.

What happened? The minister was asked whether the government is going to impose a luxury tax on things bought on credit like iPhones.

«No. It’s not about iPhones. That’s for sure. We are talking about really expensive things like cars that cost more than, let’s say, $200,000. An owner of such a car would pay a luxury tax even if it’s bought with a loan. Concerning...

According to Kenzhebek Ibrashev, director general of the KazEnergy association, all taxes related to oil production and exports must be based on actual oil prices, not on data from foreign price assessment agencies.

«Taxes for oil production and exports must be calculated based on actual selling price with transfer pricing taken into account,» he said during a discussion on tax issues with the Senate, the upper house of the parliament.

As Ibrashev noted, oil exporters have been seriously affected by fluctuations in oil prices as the taxes are calculated based on information from price assessment...

According to the Kazakhstan Railways website, the three railway operators from Azerbaijan, Georgia and Kazakhstan have established a new joint entity that will be in charge of the development of the Transcaspian International Transport Route (TITR) and multi-modal service along the way.

The new company Middle Corridor Multimodal Ltd. is going to operate within the Astana International Financial Center.

«Within these joint efforts, the company will provide services as a single-window system, ensure delivery time and conduct the same policy on the development of the multi-modal service all the way through from China to Europe and...

Kazakhstan may introduce a secret examination procedure to ensure that police officers, representatives of prosecutor offices, departments for economic investigations and the anti-corruption service abide by the rules. The initiative was proposed by the Anti-Corruption Agency to reduce corruption.

What happened? The Anti-Corruption Service has published a draft document on a test for acting ethically on the legalacts.egov.kz website.

What does the document propose? The Anti-Corruption Agency is unhappy to see law enforcement agencies among the most corrupt public services as they lack effective anti-corruption mechanisms. That is why the agency has proposed a test for police officers and employees...

The National Bank of Kazakhstan has prepared a draft regulation that will prevent commercial banks from issuing banking cards to those foreigners who possess neither temporary residence permits nor regular residence permits. The draft regulation is available for public consideration on the legalact.egov.kz website.

According to the initiative, those foreigners and people with no citizenship who temporarily or permanently live in Kazakhstan have to possess a residence permit or temporary residence permit in order to obtain a banking card. The document also says that the issuing of a card is possible only if an applicant visits a bank in person...