Kazakhstan increased exports to France, Turkey and the United Kingdom early this year, while its trade share with Italy and Russia declined, economist Ruslan Sultanov said on his Tengenomika channel.
At the same time, the country is becoming increasingly dependent on industrial imports from China and Russia, he noted.
Strategic vulnerability concerns
Despite greater diversification in exports by product and geography, imports remain highly concentrated, Sultanov said.
«While the export basket is shifting from oil to metals such as uranium, copper and silver, and agriculture is expanding into markets like France, Turkey and the...